The Ledger

ASMLASML Holding N.V.

Industry Semis equipment Updated 24 Sep 2026 Price 23 Oct 2026

If management hits its targets, one share in 12 months

€1,407 → €1,517

What the podcasts say

2 bullish · 0 bearish · 2 speakers · 2 shows

What investors said about this company on the podcasts we transcribe, newest first. Bullish means the speaker expects the stock to do well, bearish means they expect it to do badly.

  1. Bullish
  2. Bullish

All 2 statements on the Podcast Heatmap

If management hits its targets

from IR material and Earnings Calls

What one share would be worth today and in 12, 24 and 36 months if the company does exactly what its management has promised, next to what a share costs now. Worked out from the targets management gave in its own results decks and earnings calls.

€1,407 → €1,517

Show the math

company value if delivered, less net debt (here net cash), divided by the shares. ASML guides the full year, so the base is its own 2026 outlook as narrowed in October — EUR 44-45bn of sales at around 56% gross margin — held at today's 21× multiple of that gross profit. The three years after it grow at what is left of the one multi-year target ASML has set, the 2030 opportunity of EUR 44-60bn at a 56-60% gross margin from the November 2024 Investor Day: from the 2026 midpoint that is no growth at the bottom and 7.8% a year at the top. All figures are in euros, as ASML reports and guides; nothing is converted. Each figure management gave as a range is taken at its middle.

0€500€1,000€1,500€2,000Today (Oct 2026): €1,407, the market price€1,407TodayOct 202612 months (Oct 2027): €1,517 a share if management delivers€1,51712 monthsOct 202724 months (Oct 2028): €1,602 a share if management delivers€1,60224 monthsOct 202836 months (Oct 2029): €1,681 a share if management delivers€1,68136 monthsOct 2029
SharesTodayIn 12 monthsOct 2027In 24 monthsOct 2028In 36 monthsOct 2029
Shares at their past pace-1.0% a year: the weighted count went 386.5M to 384.5M from Q4 '25 to Q2 '26, as buybacks retire more than staff awards add€1,407€1,517379M sh€1,602375M sh€1,681371M sh
Show the math, step by step

How we got there: company value if the plan is delivered, minus debt, divided by all the shares, including the new ones they’d have to sell to pay for it.

  1. The base. The 2026 outlook, EUR 44-45bn of total net sales at around 56% gross margin, from the 14 Oct '26 release. It was EUR 34-39bn at 51-53% in January, EUR 36-40bn in April and EUR 43-45bn at 54-56% in July. 2025 was EUR 32.7bn at 52.8%.
  2. Today's multiple. 21× the guided year's gross profit, held. A forward multiple, as on the Nebius, Applied and Lam pages: holding a multiple on 2025's gross profit instead would count this year's ramp in the price a second time.
  3. The unguided years. Grown at 0-7.8% a year: what separates the 2026 midpoint, EUR 44.5bn, from the 2030 range of EUR 44-60bn. The margin moves to the 2030 range, 56-60%, from 2027 — earlier than management dates it, which flatters the first two years. Management gives no 2027 figure; the CFO declined to guide 2027 gross margin on the Q2 '26 call, and the +30% Low-NA EUV and immersion capacity planned for 2027 is output, not a revenue commitment. In October the CEO said supply as planned for 2027 and 2028 will not fully meet customer demand, still without a sales number.
  4. Shares. 384.9M voting shares at 25 Mar 2026, the 2026 AGM record date: one class, no warrants, no convertible notes. The count falls about 1% a year under the EUR 12bn buyback to December 2028. Net debt is negative: -€9.0B, cash from the Q3 '26 release and debt from the Q2 '26 balance sheet (the release gives no debt figure; the EUR 1bn note due July 2026 may already be repaid).
  5. What is left out. The working capital and the cash returned. H1 '26 operating cash flow was -EUR 482.5M on EUR 5,674.3M of net income, as receivables rose from EUR 3.0bn to EUR 7.3bn; and the EUR 3.7bn paid out in dividends and buybacks in the half is not charged against the value above.

Promises vs. what happened

10 claims · 8 decks

Every target management put in a slide deck, and whether they hit it, missed it, or quietly dropped it.

PromiseMade inWhat happened
2024 sales ~EUR 28B at ~50.6% marginQ3 '24EUR 28.3B at 51.3%Held
Q4 '24 sales EUR 8.8-9.2BQ3 '24EUR 9.26B, above the topHeld
2025 sales EUR 30-35B at 51-53%Q4 '24EUR 32.7B at 52.8%Held
Q3 '25 sales EUR 7.4-7.9BQ2 '25EUR 7.52B, the weakest landingHeld
New buyback in Jan '26, after the old one fell shortQ3 '25up to EUR 12B to Dec '28Held
Q3 '26 sales EUR 11.0-12.0BQ2 '26EUR 11.66B at 57.5%Held
2030 sales EUR 44-60B at 56-60%Q4 '24off the key messages Jul '26Dropped
About 1,700 positions cutQ4 '25never mentioned againDropped
2026 sales EUR 34-39B at 51-53%Q4 '25raised three times, to EUR 44-45B at ~56%Open
High NA ready for volume by end '26Q4 '25open; Intel qualified it on 18A layersOpen

What they’re pitching

the headline page, deck by deck

The headline from each quarterly results deck over two years, so you can see what they want you to focus on, and when it changes.

Q3
'24
Q4
'24
Q1
'25
Q2
'25
Q3
'25
Q4
'25
Q1
'26
Q2
'26

AI demandPage one since Q4 '24

2030 targetOff page one Q2 '26

$1T marketOff page one Q4 '25

High NANew Q4 '24 · Page one since Q2 '26

PackagingFirst seen Q1 '25

GeopoliticsFirst seen Q4 '24

BuybacksFirst seen Q3 '24

on the headline page further in the deck not in the deck▲ onto page one▼ off page one● first mentionTap a mark for the quote.

AI demand

Q4 '24 · headline page

“We see our society going from chips everywhere to AI chips everywhere”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2024 · p. 6 ·

AI demand

Q1 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

AI demand

Q2 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 second-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

AI demand

Q3 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 third-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

AI demand

Q4 '25 · headline page

“Positive sentiment about sustainability of AI-related demand • Many of our customers have shared a notably more positive assessment of the medium-term market situation, primarily based on more robust expectations of the sustainability of AI-related demand.”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2025 · p. 10 ·

AI demand

Q1 '26 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space”

Deck ASML 2026 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

AI demand

Q2 '26 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space”

Deck ASML 2026 second-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q4 '24 · headline page

“Based on these dynamics, we see a 2030 revenue opportunity between”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2024 · p. 10 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q1 '25 · headline page

“Based on different market and lithography intensity scenarios, as presented during our Investor Day in November 2024, we see an opportunity to achieve 2030 annual revenue between approximately €44 billion and €60 billion with a gross margin between approximately 56% and 60%”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q2 '25 · headline page

“Based on different market and lithography intensity scenarios, as presented during our Investor Day in November 2024, we see an opportunity to achieve 2030 annual revenue between approximately €44 billion and €60 billion with a gross margin between approximately 56% and 60%”

Deck ASML 2025 second-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Based on different market and lithography intensity scenarios, as presented during our Investor Day in November 2024, we see an opportunity to achieve 2030 annual revenue between approximately”

Deck ASML 2025 third-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q4 '25 · headline page

“In line with our 2024 Capital Markets Day, we expect a 2030 revenue opportunity between”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2025 · p. 10 ·

2030 revenue opportunity of EUR 44-60bn

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Based on different market and lithography intensity scenarios, as presented during our Investor Day in November 2024, we see an opportunity to achieve 2030 annual revenue between approximately €44 billion and €60 billion, with a gross margin between approximately 56% and 60%”

Deck ASML 2026 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

Semiconductor sales above $1 trillion by 2030

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“We reconfirm our view calling for global semi sales >$1T by 2030”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2024 · p. 8 ·

Semiconductor sales above $1 trillion by 2030

Q1 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

Semiconductor sales above $1 trillion by 2030

Q2 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 second-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

Semiconductor sales above $1 trillion by 2030

Q3 '25 · headline page

“The semiconductor industry remains strong, driven by artificial intelligence adoption across an expanding applications space and is expected to surpass $1 trillion in revenue by 2030”

Deck ASML 2025 third-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

High NA EUV

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“The first High NA EUV systems are operational at a customer”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2024 · p. 11 ·

High NA EUV

Q2 '25 · further in the deck

“Shipped 1st EXE:5200B system”

Deck ASML 2025 second-quarter results presentation · p. 7 ·

High NA EUV

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“Second generation High NA system now running at a customer site”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2025 · p. 16 ·

High NA EUV

Q2 '26 · headline page

“High NA EUV reaches new readiness milestone with first high-volume Logic product”

Deck ASML 2026 second-quarter results presentation · p. 6 ·

Advanced packaging and 3D integration

Q1 '25 · further in the deck

“Our flexible and versatile portfolio is well positioned to address all customer needs as we extend holistic lithography to support 3D front-end integration, improve DUV and EUV performance and cost effectiveness and scale EUV technology well into the next decade”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 4 ·

Advanced packaging and 3D integration

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“XT:260 shipped, 1st product serving Advanced Packaging”

Deck ASML 2025 third-quarter results presentation · p. 7 ·

Advanced packaging and 3D integration

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“Our lithography technology will also benefit 3D integration, which ASML started to support with XT:260”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2025 · p. 17 ·

Uncertainty from geopolitics and tariffs

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“Geopolitical volatility introduces element of uncertainty”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2024 · p. 10 ·

Uncertainty from geopolitics and tariffs

Q1 '25 · further in the deck

“2 The bandwidth for Q2 2025 gross margin guidance is larger than usual, given the uncertainty around the impact of tariffs.”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 12 ·

Share buybacks

Q3 '24 · further in the deck

“In Q3 2024 no shares were purchased”

Deck ASML 2024 third-quarter results presentation · p. 10 ·

Share buybacks

Q1 '25 · further in the deck

“In Q1 2025 we purchased around 4.0 million shares for a total amount of around €2.7 billion”

Deck ASML 2025 first-quarter results presentation · p. 10 ·

Share buybacks

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“ASML does not expect to complete the €12 billion share buyback program in full within the 2022-2025 timeframe. We intend to announce a new share buyback program in January 2026”

Deck ASML 2025 third-quarter results presentation · p. 11 ·

Share buybacks

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“ASML announced a new share buyback program of up to €12 billion to be executed by December 31, 2028”

Deck Press conference, fourth-quarter and full-year results 2025 · p. 28 ·

What they keep talking about · 9

The themes that show up deck after deck, and the ones that disappear.

AI demand
The first key message in every deck from Q4 '24; by Q4 '25 it was customers' 'notably more positive assessment of the medium-term market'.
2030 target
EUR 44-60bn at 56-60%, on the key-messages slide for five decks after the November 2024 Investor Day. Gone in Q2 '26, when 2026 itself was guided at EUR 43-45bn; a Capital Markets Day on 10 Jun 2027 will reset it.
$1T market
Semiconductor sales above $1 trillion by 2030, in the first key message through Q3 '25, cut from it in Q1 '26.
High NA
First systems operating at a customer in Q4 '24; the headline of the business summary in Q2 '26, with Intel qualifying it on 18A layers. Volume readiness is promised for the end of 2026.
Packaging
Three mentions: 3D integration as a direction in Q1 '25, the XT:260 shipped in Q3 '25, restated in Q4 '25. No revenue figure.
Geopolitics
Raised twice, the last a footnote widening the Q2 '25 margin range for tariffs. Not mentioned since, though China was 29.1% of 2025 sales.
Buybacks
Purchases fell from about EUR 2.7bn in Q1 '25 to EUR 148m in Q3 '25, when ASML conceded the 2022-2025 programme would not finish; a new EUR 12bn to 2028 followed in January, and EUR 4.1bn was bought in Q3 '26 alone (the release).
New
Q2 '26: High NA as the opening item, and the Capital Markets Day date in place of the 2030 numbers.
Quiet
Net and EUV bookings, every quarter to a record EUR 13.2bn in Q4 '25, then absent; and the January 2026 plan to cut about 1,700 positions, never mentioned again.
Every quarterly report we’ve saved · 9

The press releases and shareholder letters behind this page.

Archived as text; the links open the copies filed on EDGAR or the investor-relations site.

What analysts asked them

6 calls · Q3 24 – Q2 26

The last eight earnings calls: what analysts kept asking about, which questions got dodged, and how much the CEO did the talking.

Share of questions by topic, call by call. A topic that suddenly dominates is usually the problem. The last row is how much of the answering the CEO did, rather than the CFO or others.

Share of questions about…Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25Q4 25Q2 26
Demand & customers56%52%40%67%33%36%
Growth & sales36%16%12%50%·14%
Pricing & margins12%5%10%··22%
Guidance & outlook48%27%12%33%·25%
Capacity & supply24%23%5%25%·25%
Capital & financing4%2%2%17%·3%
Competition4%····3%
Products & technology8%5%18%17%33%17%
Macro & regulation28%9%30%33%33%·
Other8%39%38%·33%39%
Questions25444012336
How much the CEO talked46%38%44%77%0%40%

Who’s in charge, who’s selling

read from the filings · 23 Oct 2026

Shareholder votes against the board and pay, plus which executives have been selling their own shares.

  1. Tier 2 · worsening

    The sole optics supplier is a related party ASML now lends to interest-free

    ASML owns 24.9% of Carl Zeiss SMT Holding and bought EUR 4.4B from it in 2025, up from EUR 3.3B in 2023. At year-end it carried EUR 1.19B of advances, EUR 1.91B of loans and EUR 0.82B of equity in it — EUR 3.9B of stated exposure. The May 2025 restatement made new capex loans interest-free with revenue-linked repayment, and prices follow a formula tied to both companies' results.

  2. Tier 2 · stable

    A foundation can halve any bidder's votes; the Supervisory Board largely picks itself

    The Stichting Preferente Aandelen ASML holds an option on preference shares that 'would effectively dilute the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares by one-half', exercisable when its board judges ASML's interests at stake. Under the large-company regime the Supervisory Board's binding nominations can be overturned only by a majority holding a third of the capital, and it appoints the Board of Management.

  3. Tier 3 · worsening

    Bookings stopped being reported as the capacity build began

    Net and EUV bookings, given every quarter to a record EUR 13.2B in Q4 '25, are absent from both 2026 decks. Management declined on three calls to say how much of next year is on order, while planning 30% more Low-NA EUV and immersion capacity for 2027. The 2030 target came off the key messages in July.

  4. Tier 3 · stable

    Managers own about EUR 70M of a EUR 590B company; pay ran at 1.4 times target

    The five Board of Management members held 45,254 shares at year-end; the CEO 7,040, 5.77 times salary against a guideline of four. 2025 pay was EUR 24.3M for the five, EUR 7.0M for the CEO, with incentives paying 142.5% and 137.4% of target. 6.0% voted against the pay report in 2026, 7.2% in 2025.

  5. Tier 3 · live

    EUR 1.3B into Mistral AI, with the CFO on its strategic committee

    About 11% of Mistral AI on a fully diluted basis, paid in Q3 '25 — the largest purchase outside lithography in five years. The CFO joined the investee's strategic committee the same year.

Where shareholders voted no

At each annual meeting shareholders vote on who sits on the board, what the executives are paid and whether the company may create more shares. These are the votes that drew the most "no"s at the last two meetings: the shares voted against (or withheld) each year, then what share of all votes cast that was. Under each one, what the vote was about and what a no means.

20252026Share 2026
Remuneration reportExecutive pay. Shareholders say whether they accept what the top executives were paid. The vote is advisory: the board can ignore it, but a large no is a public rebuke and boards usually change the pay plan after one.7.24%5.99%5.99%
Number of shares for managementStock to pay staff and executives. Lets the company create new shares to hand out as pay. Every new share makes each existing share a slightly smaller slice of the company, so a no says shareholders think the dilution is too much.5.77%3.62%3.62%
Kelly (vice chair, pay chair)A board seat. Shareholders vote to keep this person on the board, the group that hires, pays and can fire the CEO. A no, or a withheld vote, says they want this director out, often because of the committee they sit on or a decision they signed off.—3.13%3.13%
Discharge, Board of ManagementSigning off the year. A formal approval of the year's accounts or of the managers' conduct (a discharge), which makes it harder to hold them liable for that year later.1.96%1.76%1.76%
SteegenA board seat.—0.66%0.66%
Exclude pre-emption rightsFirst refusal on new shares. Pre-emption rights let existing shareholders buy any new shares first, so their stake cannot be shrunk without their say. Dropping them lets the company sell new shares to anyone. A no keeps that protection.1.54%0.60%0.60%
Loh (new)A board seat.—0.21%0.21%
Pay policy (2025 only)Executive pay.8.57%——

Insiders who sold the most stock

Reported sales by executives and directors, biggest first.

Forms 4 and the AFM register, Oct '25-Sep '26SoldNote
Forms 4nonea foreign private issuer's officers file none
AFM managers' registerno rowsthe full export read on 2 Oct '26 has no ASML entry; not confirmed either way
Board of Management holdings45,254 sharesabout EUR 70M at EUR 1,537, at 31 Dec '25