The Ledger

IONQIonQ, Inc.

Industry Quantum Price 23 Oct 2026

If management hits its targets, one share in 12 months

$31.27 → $44.60

If management hits its targets

from IR material and Earnings Calls

What one share would be worth today and in 12, 24 and 36 months if the company does exactly what its management has promised, next to what a share costs now. Worked out from the targets management gave in its own results decks and earnings calls.

$31 → $45

Show the math

today's multiple of 35× on the FY2026 revenue guide, held flat, with revenue doubling every year at the 100% organic growth management guides for 2026. No margin is applied: IonQ guides losses, not a margin. Company value plus net cash, divided by a share count that grows as it did in the first half of 2026. Each figure management gave as a range is taken at its middle.

0$50$100$150Today (Oct 2026): $31, the market price$31TodayOct 202612 months (Oct 2027): $45 a share if management delivers$4512 monthsOct 202724 months (Oct 2028): $73 a share if management delivers$7324 monthsOct 202836 months (Oct 2029): $126 a share if management delivers$12636 monthsOct 2029
SharesTodayIn 12 monthsOct 2027In 24 monthsOct 2028In 36 monthsOct 2029
Past pace: all sharesthe count grows about 10% a year as in H1 '26: stock pay plus shares paid for acquisitions$31$45506M sh$73559M sh$126617M sh
Show the math, step by step

How we got there: company value if the plan is delivered, minus debt, divided by all the shares, including the new ones they’d have to sell to pay for it.

  1. The multiple. Enterprise value today ($31 times 456.7M shares, less $4.0B of cash and no debt: $2.0B left after SkyWater plus the $2.0B raised in October) over the FY2026 revenue guide of $280-290M: 35×. Held, so none of the rise is a re-rating. The guide covers IonQ alone; SkyWater, bought on 31 Jul '26 for about $1.8B, is in the price but not in the revenue, so the multiple is higher than IonQ's own business alone would carry.
  2. The growth. 100% a year: the organic growth management said IonQ is "on-track" for in FY2026 (the May deck said "more than 100%"). It is the only rate management puts on revenue and covers 2026 only; it is carried through 2027-29, which are not guided at all, and applied to SkyWater's foundry too.
  3. The margin. None is assumed. IonQ guides revenue and an adjusted EBITDA loss, never a gross or operating margin; holding price-to-sales holds today's margin implicitly.
  4. The shares. No stock is sold beyond the past pace. The count grows as it did in the first half of 2026, about 10% a year from stock pay and shares paid for acquisitions and technology. Today's count of 456.7M (at 16 Oct 2026) includes the 24.1M SkyWater shares and the 50M shares and pre-funded warrants sold in October; 179M warrants struck at $69.46 to $155.00 and the pending Elisity purchase (shares worth $1.15B) are left out.

Promises vs. what happened

14 claims · 8 decks

Every target management put in a slide deck, and whether they hit it, missed it, or quietly dropped it.

PromiseMade inWhat happened
FY25 revenue $75-95MQ4 '24$130.0M, with acquisitionsHeld
2-qubit fidelity over 99.9%Q3 '2499.99%, via Oxford IonicsHeld
Tempo #AQ 64 in 2025Q4 '24reported Nov '25Held
SkyWater closed Q2-Q3 '26Q4 '25closed 31 Jul '26Held
Capella and Lightsynq dealsQ1 '25both closed '25Held
100-256+ qubits in 2026Q2 '25100 now; 256 slips to '27Late
Gate speed 300 µs in 2025Q3 '24never reported againDropped
3:1 error correction on TempoQ3 '24dropped after Q2 '25Dropped
$65B market by 2030Q3 '24dropped from Q3 '25Dropped
FY26 revenue $225-245MQ4 '25raised to $280-290MOpen
FY26 organic growth over 100%Q1 '26softened to '100%'; no dollar figureOpen
10,000 qubits in 2027Q2 '25still in designOpen
2M qubits by 2030Q2 '25largest machine 100 qubitsOpen
Q-Day about 3 years awayQ1 '26now 'as soon as 2029'Open

What they’re pitching

the headline page, deck by deck

The headline from each quarterly results deck over two years, so you can see what they want you to focus on, and when it changes.

Q3
'24
Q4
'24
Q1
'25
Q2
'25
Q3
'25
Q4
'25
Q1
'26
Q2
'26

QubitsPage one since Q2 '26

RevenuePage one since Q4 '24

Market sizeOff page one Q3 '25

NetworkingOff page one Q3 '25

PlatformFirst seen Q4 '24

CashOff page one Q4 '25

Ion vs rivalsFirst seen Q3 '24

SkyWaterNew Q4 '25 · Page one since Q2 '26

Q-DayNew Q2 '25 · Page one since Q2 '26

on the headline page further in the deck not in the deck▲ onto page one▼ off page one● first mentionTap a mark for the quote.

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q3 '24 · headline page

“Scaling Goal 12 Months Early”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, November 2024 · p. 4 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q4 '24 · headline page

“Scaling Goal 12 Months Early”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 4 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q1 '25 · headline page

“Unlocked by Lightsynq1 1,000,000s of qubits 100 qubit system upcoming 64 #AQ”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 4 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q2 '25 · headline page

“Roadmap: 2M Qubits/ 80K Logical Qubits by 2030”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 7 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“Clear roadmap to 80,000 logical qubits by 2030”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“QPUs enabling 1,600 logical qubits in 2028 and 8,000 in 2029 3”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 7 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Architectural Blueprint For Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 7 ·

Technical roadmap and qubit scale

Q2 '26 · headline page

“First Fully Featured and Integrated 256-qubit Chips from SkyWater”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q4 '24 · headline page

“Exceptional Track Record of Revenue Growth”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 5 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q1 '25 · headline page

“Exceptional Track Record of Revenue Growth 5”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 5 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q2 '25 · headline page

“Exceptional Track Record of Revenue Growth 8”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 8 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q3 '25 · headline page

“First pure-play public quantum business to guide to triple-digit revenue for FY25”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q4 '25 · headline page

“First public quantum company to report”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Strong First Quarter 2026 Results Driving”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Revenue growth and guidance

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Fifth consecutive record-setting quarter, with revenue of $80.1 million and 287% YoY growth”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

Market size (TAM and economic value)

Q3 '24 · headline page

“TAM By 2030 2”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, November 2024 · p. 4 ·

Market size (TAM and economic value)

Q4 '24 · headline page

“TAM By 2035 1”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 5 ·

Market size (TAM and economic value)

Q1 '25 · headline page

“TAMS By 2035 1”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 5 ·

Market size (TAM and economic value)

Q2 '25 · headline page

“TAMs By 20351”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 8 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“Building the Quantum Internet with”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 29 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q1 '25 · headline page

“Networking Strategy”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 4 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q2 '25 · headline page

“The LEADER in Quantum Computing and Quantum”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 7 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“Building the global quantum internet for distributed computing and secure communications”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 5 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“Real world quantum networks operating today”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 6 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“National quantum networks in Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Geneva”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 11 ·

Quantum networking and the quantum internet

Q2 '26 · further in the deck

“The only quantum networking platform intended to support connections between all qubit modalities creating the first-ever quantum internet.”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“IonQ Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire a Majority Stake of ID Quantique”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 34 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q1 '25 · further in the deck

“Pending acquisition of Lightsynq signed in May 2025”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 21 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q2 '25 · further in the deck

“Integrating World-Class Talent & Technology 11 *Announced intent to acquire Oxford Ionics on June 9, 2025”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 11 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“Computing 02 The Only Quantum Platform Company In the World”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 5 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“5 01 The Only Full-Stack Quantum Platform Company”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 5 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“5 01 A Leader in Every Quantum Product Family”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 5 ·

Full-stack platform built by acquisition

Q2 '26 · further in the deck

“IonQ Is The Only Quantum Platform Company That”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q3 '24 · headline page

“$383M”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, November 2024 · p. 4 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q4 '24 · headline page

“$364M”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 5 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q1 '25 · headline page

“$697M”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 5 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q2 '25 · headline page

“$1.6B”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 8 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Strongest financial position with”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“~$3.3B”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 9 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Cash & Equivalents $3.1B 1. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are non -GAAP financial measures and are reconciled to net loss and GAAP EPS, the closest comparable GAAP measures, respectively, at the end of this presentation.”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 13 ·

Balance sheet and capital raised

Q2 '26 · further in the deck

“$2.0 billion in cash and no debt funds R&D as we design our 256-qubit and 10K-qubit systems in parallel45 4 3 2 1”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 13 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q3 '24 · further in the deck

“Architecture is the Winning”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, November 2024 · p. 10 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q4 '24 · further in the deck

“Architecture is the Winning”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, March 2025 · p. 11 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q1 '25 · further in the deck

“Our Winning Architecture”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, May 2025 · p. 11 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q2 '25 · further in the deck

“BOM Cost Est. at Full Fault Tolerance <$50M per Machine >$1B per Machine N/A (No Fault Tolerance) >$1B per Machine”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 18 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q3 '25 · further in the deck

“IonQ's estimated BOM costs are 30X less expensive than competitors and are free of rare earth or bulk Helium-3”

Deck Q3 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 4 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“IonQ's estimated BOM costs are 30X less expensive than competitors and are free of rare earth or bulk Helium-3”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 7 ·

Trapped-ion economics against superconducting rivals

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Parallel-Gate Architecture”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 6 ·

Sovereign supply chain and the SkyWater fab

Q4 '25 · further in the deck

“Sovereign Quantum Supply Chain with Trusted Fab 8 04 A Merchant Supplier to the U.S., Allies, and Partners”

Deck Q4 2025 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 8 ·

Sovereign supply chain and the SkyWater fab

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Sovereign Quantum Supply Chain with Trusted Fab 9 05 Supporting Mission-Critical National Initiatives”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 9 ·

Sovereign supply chain and the SkyWater fab

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Closed Acquisition of SkyWater”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

Q-Day and quantum cybersecurity

Q2 '25 · further in the deck

“Problem: The RSA Vulnerability 38”

Deck IonQ Investor Updates, August 2025 · p. 38 ·

Q-Day and quantum cybersecurity

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Accelerate the Timeline to Q-Day”

Deck Q1 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 10 ·

Q-Day and quantum cybersecurity

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Federal executive orders and an accelerating Q-Day reinforce the strategic importance of quantum technologies”

Deck Q2 2026 Business & Financial Highlights · p. 3 ·

What they keep talking about · 11

The themes that show up deck after deck, and the ones that disappear.

Qubits
In every deck; the measure moved from #AQ to logical qubits, and 10,000 qubits in 2027 left the roadmap slide in Q4 '25.
Revenue
On the headline slide from Q4 '24; every guide raised, but no organic split until Q1 '26 and then only as a percentage.
Market size
$65B by 2030, then $87B by 2035; gone when the decks shrank in Q3 '25.
Networking
From Q4 '24, after the Qubitekk and ID Quantique deals; national networks in Europe named from Q1 '26.
Platform
Deal announcements to Q2 '25, then 'the only quantum platform company': computing, networking, sensing, security, space.
Cash
On the headline slide to Q3 '25: $383M to $3.3B on stock sales; $2.0B pro forma after SkyWater.
Ion vs rivals
Bill-of-materials claim: under $50M a machine (Q2 '25), then under $30M and '30X less' than superconducting; absent from Q2 '26.
SkyWater
New in Q4 '25 as a 'sovereign supply chain'; on the headline slide once the deal closed.
Q-Day
An RSA-threat slide in Q2 '25; from Q1 '26 'about three years away', then 'as soon as 2029'.
New
Q1 '26: organic growth, RPO growth (as a percentage only), customers served. Q2 '26: non-GAAP cost lines.
Quiet
Gate speed gone after Q4 '24, #AQ after Q3 '25, market size after Q2 '25; RPO never given in dollars.
Every quarterly report we’ve saved · 9

The press releases and shareholder letters behind this page.

Archived as text; the links open the copies filed on EDGAR or the investor-relations site.

What analysts asked them

8 calls · Q3 24 – Q2 26

The last eight earnings calls: what analysts kept asking about, which questions got dodged, and how much the CEO did the talking.

Share of questions by topic, call by call. A topic that suddenly dominates is usually the problem. The last row is how much of the answering the CEO did, rather than the CFO or others.

Share of questions about…Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25Q3 25Q4 25Q1 26Q2 26
Demand & customers17%12%9%8%21%7%32%50%
Growth & sales·12%18%8%14%20%21%44%
Pricing & margins17%12%9%··7%5%·
Guidance & outlook·25%·8%7%27%11%38%
Capacity & supply··9%8%·7%5%12%
Capital & financing33%12%9%33%21%20%5%31%
Competition·······6%
Products & technology17%·27%·36%20%32%38%
Macro & regulation17%··8%7%7%·12%
Other67%50%55%58%43%47%42%25%
Questions68111214151916

Who’s in charge, who’s selling

read from the filings · 20 Oct 2026

Shareholder votes against the board and pay, plus which executives have been selling their own shares.

  1. Tier 2 · worsening

    Dilution by deal: shares +71% in 17 months, about 190M more signed

    222.8M to 381.0M shares, Feb '25 to Jul '26. Since then 24.1M for SkyWater, 50M shares and pre-funded warrants plus 100M warrants at $69.46 sold in Oct '26, and Elisity agreed for $1.15B in stock: about 578-590M shares on what is signed.

  2. Tier 2 · worsening

    CEO paid $89.6M in 2025; targets reset mid-year; 46% against pay

    In Aug '25 the board reset the revenue goals on every 2025 performance share and dropped two bookings goals from the bonus. Say-on-pay against rose from 35.8% (2025) to 46.3% (2026).

  3. Tier 2 · worsening

    CEO is chairman of a staggered board he largely rebuilt

    Six of eight directors joined from Feb '24; three are not independent. A director left to be a paid adviser and came back counted as independent, on the pay committee. Changing the bylaws needs 66 2/3%.

  4. Tier 2 · stable

    The audit chair became CFO; three audit chairs in 2025

    Inder Singh chaired the audit committee from Feb to Sep '25, then became CFO and COO. Acquired businesses with 39% of 2025 revenue were left out of the internal-control test; audit fees rose 333%.

  5. Tier 2 · improving

    Insiders sold $418.9M in two years, nearly all before Oct '25

    The former CEO sold $269.3M; the CEO sold his partnership's whole $104.8M stake in Jun '25, three months into the job. $7.2M in the last twelve months.

Accounting rule changes 5 in 4 quarters

  1. Q3 '252021 revenue shown as $2.1M and 2022 growth as 429%; decks to Q2 FY25 showed $1.6M and 594%
  2. Q1 '26Adjusted EBITDA fair-value add-back widened from warrants to all recurring fair-value measurements
  3. Q2 '26Adjusted EBITDA and EPS also add back non-cash legal settlements and related costs ($5.7M in Q2 2026)
  4. Q2 '26Multi-product share now counts all revenue from customers buying more than one product
  5. Q2 '26Organic revenue defined as quantum computing products plus acquisitions made before 31 Dec 2024

Where shareholders voted no

At each annual meeting shareholders vote on who sits on the board, what the executives are paid and whether the company may create more shares. These are the votes that drew the most "no"s at the last two meetings: the shares voted against (or withheld) each year, then what share of all votes cast that was. Under each one, what the vote was about and what a no means.

20252026Share 2026
Pay (advisory)Executive pay. Shareholders say whether they accept what the top executives were paid. The vote is advisory: the board can ignore it, but a large no is a public rebuke and boards usually change the pay plan after one.22.2M39.5M46.3%
Chou (lead director, pay chair)A board seat. Shareholders vote to keep this person on the board, the group that hires, pays and can fire the CEO. A no, or a withheld vote, says they want this director out, often because of the committee they sit on or a decision they signed off.—24.7M28.7%
Scannell (director, ex-adviser)A board seat.—14.6M17.0%
Singh (then audit chair)A board seat.11.8M—18.9%
de Masi (CEO)A board seat.2.0M—3.2%

Insiders who sold the most stock

Reported sales by executives and directors, biggest first.

Form 4s, Oct '24-Oct '26SoldNote
Chapman, former CEO$269.3MDec '24 to Jun '25, 86% planned
de Masi, CEO$105.9M$104.8M on 11 Jun '25, his partnership's whole holding
Kramer, former CFO$20.0Mleft Sep '25
Alameddine, former revenue chief$12.6M$4.7M days before leaving
Singh, CFO$5.3MJun-Aug '25, while audit chair