The Ledger

MRVLMarvell Technology, Inc.

Industry AI semis Updated 24 Sep 2026 Price 23 Oct 2026

If management hits its targets, one share by the end of 2028

$229 → $333

If management hits its targets

from IR material and Earnings Calls

What one share would be worth today and in 12, 24 and 36 months if the company does exactly what its management has promised, next to what a share costs now. Worked out from the targets management gave in its own results decks and earnings calls.

$229 → $229

One guided year on: +19% a year. 2027 is the year management has guided, and it is still running 12 months from the price date, so the 12-month bar, $229, stays at or near today's price: the model counts no growth until a guided year is over and only the share count moves. Carried one year past it on management's own figures, the same ones the 24- and 36-month bars use, a share works out to $333 at the end of 2028, 26 months from the price date. Climbing there at an even pace from today's $229 is +19% a year, $271 in 12 months, and that is the figure the Companies page lists.

Show the math

Hold the multiple the market pays today on the gross profit management guides, and grow the revenue at the rate management itself states. Each figure management gave as a range is taken at its middle. Up to the end of 2027, the year management has guided, the company's value is today's and only the share count moves, so the figure is held at today's price rather than shown falling with the dilution.

0$100$200$300$400$500Today (Oct 2026): $229, the market price$229TodayOct 202612 months (Oct 2027): $229 a share if management delivers; held at the earlier level, see the note$22912 monthsOct 202724 months (Oct 2028): $313 a share if management delivers$31324 monthsOct 202836 months (Oct 2029): $459 a share if management delivers$45936 monthsOct 2029
SharesTodayIn 12 monthsOct 2027In 24 monthsOct 2028In 36 monthsOct 2029
Past pace: all sharesshares +0.6% a year as in the half to Aug '26, the half after the two acquisitions settled$229$229905M sh · held$313910M sh$459916M sh
Show the math, step by step

How we got there: company value if the plan is delivered, minus debt, divided by all the shares, including the new ones they’d have to sell to pay for it.

  1. Base. fiscal 2027 revenue of ~$12B at the guided 57.5-58.5% non-GAAP gross margin — management's own figures, raised four times
  2. Growth. 45-50% a year: the two annual company rates management states (FY27 ~45%, FY28 ~50% to ~$18B)
  3. Margin. held at the guided range. No deck states a gross margin target beyond the guided quarter
  4. Multiple. today's enterprise value over the guided year's gross profit, held flat
  5. Shares. 876.9m common plus 21.8m for NVIDIA's preferred, which already draws the common dividend as converted. The 59.0m customer warrant and 24.4m earn-out are left out as unearned

Promises vs. what happened

15 claims · 8 decks

Every target management put in a slide deck, and whether they hit it, missed it, or quietly dropped it.

The guides land. The product promises quietly stop being mentioned. Seven of seven quarterly revenue outlooks were beaten, by 0.3% to 1.5% every time, and the fiscal 2027 revenue figure has been raised four times. Three FY27 product promises — AEC and retimer revenue, DCI modules at all five hyperscalers, the FY25 AI revenue target — were each said once and never repeated.

PromiseMade inWhat happened
Q4 '25 revenue $1.80B +/- 5%Q3 '25$1,817M, 0.9% above the midpointHeld
Data centre +>20% q/q in Q4 '25Q3 '25+24%, to $1,366MHeld
Data centre flat in Q3 '26 as custom fallsQ2 '26+2%; custom did fall, then reboundedHeld
FY27 data-centre growth keeps risingQ3 '26~40%, then ~50%, then ~60%Held
Data centre mid-single digits q/q in Q2 '26Q1 '26+3.5%, the bottom of the rangeLate
FY25 AI revenue target 'significantly exceeded'Q3 '25the target was never stated, and no deck ever gives an AI revenue figureDropped
AEC and retimer revenue double in FY27Q4 '26said once, in Mar '26; never mentioned againDropped
DCI modules at all five hyperscalers in FY27Q4 '26recast as a $1B revenue line, customer count droppedDropped
UALink scale-up switches sample in H2 CY26Q3 '26no later deck repeats the date; due Dec '26Open
FY27 revenue ~$11B, >30% growthQ4 '26raised to ~$11.5B, then ~$12BOpen
Switch revenue over $600M in FY27Q4 '26narrowed to 'scale-out'; no quarterly figure given sinceOpen
Custom revenue >20% in FY27, >2x in FY28Q1 '27open; no deck gives custom revenue in dollarsOpen
Communications and other ~10% to ~$2.3B in FY27Q4 '26softened to 'approach 10%'; needs a record Q4Open
FY28 revenue ~45% to ~$16.5BQ1 '27raised to ~50% and ~$18B three months laterOpen
Q3 '27 revenue $3.15B at 57.5-58.5% marginQ2 '27open; the lowest margin range in the eight decksOpen

What they’re pitching

the headline page, deck by deck

The headline from each quarterly results deck over two years, so you can see what they want you to focus on, and when it changes.

Q3
'25
Q4
'25
Q1
'26
Q2
'26
Q3
'26
Q4
'26
Q1
'27
Q2
'27

GuidancePage one since Q3 '25

CustomPage one since Q2 '27

OpticsOff page one Q2 '27

Multi-yearPage one since Q3 '26

CommsOff page one Q4 '26

Scale-upOff page one Q2 '27

NVIDIAOff page one Q2 '27

BuybackOff page one Q1 '27

on the headline page further in the deck not in the deck▲ onto page one▼ off page one● first mentionTap a mark for the quote.

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Record data center results, consolidated revenue above guidance midpoint”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q4 '25 · headline page

“Record data center results, consolidated revenue above guidance midpoint”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY25 and Q4 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Record revenue, above midpoint of guidance”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Record revenue, above midpoint of guidance”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY26 · p. 7 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q3 '26 · headline page

“Strong financial performance”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q4 '26 · headline page

“Record FY 2026 and Q4 FY26 financial performance”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q1 '27 · headline page

“Record Q1 FY27 financial performance”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 7 ·

Record results and the guidance midpoint

Q2 '27 · headline page

“Record Q2 FY27 financial performance”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 8 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Custom AI programs ramped significantly in Q3, expect continued ramp in Q4”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q4 '25 · headline page

“Custom AI XPU and custom Arm CPU A0 silicon both ramped into high-volume production​”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY25 and Q4 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Custom silicon programs rapidly scaled to high-volume production​”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Won additional hyperscaler custom sockets, adding to prior 18 sockets”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY26 · p. 7 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q3 '26 · further in the deck

“Design win momentum continues in custom with >20 total sockets won in XPU and XPU attach”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 13 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q4 '26 · further in the deck

“Custom revenue doubled in FY26 and expect strong growth in FY27”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 13 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q1 '27 · further in the deck

“Custom revenue expected to grow >20% y/y in FY27, and more than double y/y in FY28, driven by multiple program ramps”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 14 ·

Custom AI silicon (XPU and XPU attach)

Q2 '27 · headline page

“Expanded commercial agreement with Tier 1 hyperscaler for broad range of custom silicon programs, including attach programs associated with the TPU ecosystem”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 8 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Custom and interconnect (incl. electro-optics) revenue exceeded expectations in Q3”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q4 '25 · headline page

“Strong ongoing demand for market-leading 800G PAM and 400ZR DCI product​s”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY25 and Q4 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Robust shipments of our market-leading 800G PAM and 400ZR DCI interconnect product​s”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Began volume shipments of next-generation 200G per lane 1.6T PAM4 DSPs”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY26 · p. 7 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q3 '26 · further in the deck

“Double-digit sequential growth from optics, as well switch and storage businesses”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 13 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q4 '26 · headline page

“FY27 growth led by data center, which is expected to grow ~40% y/y; expect interconnect revenue to grow >50% y/y”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q1 '27 · headline page

“FY27 data center revenue expected to grow ~50% y/y led by interconnect revenue, which is expected to grow >70% y/y”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 7 ·

Optical interconnect (PAM4, DCI, 1.6T)

Q2 '27 · further in the deck

“Strong demand for 800G optical DSPs for scale out with 1.6T ramping rapidly”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 18 ·

Multi-year revenue outlook

Q3 '26 · headline page

“FY27 data center revenue growth expectations continue to move higher”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Multi-year revenue outlook

Q4 '26 · headline page

“Revenue acceleration through FY27 driven by AI”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Multi-year revenue outlook

Q1 '27 · headline page

“AI expected to drive revenue acceleration through FY28”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 7 ·

Multi-year revenue outlook

Q2 '27 · headline page

“FY28 revenue expected to grow ~50% y/y to ~$18B, approximately $1.5B higher than prior outlook”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 8 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q3 '25 · headline page

“Non-data center revenue began recovery in Q3”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q4 '25 · headline page

“Multi-market1 revenue continued recovery in Q4”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY25 and Q4 FY25 · p. 6 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q1 '26 · headline page

“Multi-market1 revenue continued recovery in Q1”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q2 '26 · headline page

“Multi-market2 revenue continued recovery in Q2”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY26 · p. 7 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q3 '26 · headline page

“Strong growth in communications and other1 end market”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q1 '27 · further in the deck

“Market has largely recovered from customer inventory corrections”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 15 ·

Non-data-center recovery

Q2 '27 · further in the deck

“Future revenue expected to remain lumpy on a quarterly basis, reflecting mix of businesses”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 19 ·

Scale-up connectivity and acquisitions

Q3 '26 · headline page

“Transformational acquisition to accelerate AI scale-up roadmap”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Scale-up connectivity and acquisitions

Q4 '26 · headline page

“Marvell entering new scale-up interconnect and switching market; further augmented by Celestial AI and XConn”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Scale-up connectivity and acquisitions

Q1 '27 · headline page

“Acquired Polariton, strengthening optical technology portfolio, and closed acquisitions of Celestial AI and XConn”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 7 ·

Scale-up connectivity and acquisitions

Q2 '27 · further in the deck

“SCALE ACROSS SCALE OUT SCALE UP SCALE IN”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 6 ·

Nvidia partnership

Q1 '26 · further in the deck

“Marvell adds NVIDIA NVLink Fusion technology to its custom XPU platform for AI rack-scale solutions”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY26 · p. 13 ·

Nvidia partnership

Q1 '27 · headline page

“Nvidia strategic partnership encompassing optics, NVLink Fusion and AI-RAN expected to create new opportunities”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q1 FY27 · p. 7 ·

Capital return

Q3 '26 · headline page

“Returned $1.35B to shareholders through stock buybacks including ASR program, and dividends”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q3 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Capital return

Q4 '26 · headline page

“Returned $2.245B to stockholders in FY26 through share repurchases and dividends”

Deck Financial and Business Results FY26 and Q4 FY26 · p. 6 ·

Capital return

Q2 '27 · further in the deck

“Cash flow of $606M from operations reflects higher supplier capacity prepayments in support of future growth. Returned $254M to shareholders, including $200M in share repurchases.”

Deck Financial and Business Results Q2 FY27 · p. 14 ·

What they keep talking about · 10

The themes that show up deck after deck, and the ones that disappear.

Guidance
The opening slide of all eight: revenue and non-GAAP EPS against the prior outlook. Seven of seven revenue midpoints beaten, by 0.3% to 1.5% — never more.
Custom
The headline of the first four decks and never a dollar figure. Socket counts (18, then over 20) appear in Q2 and Q3 '26 only; by Q1 '27 its FY27 growth is set at '>20%' against '>70%' for interconnect.
Optics
In all eight and now the lead: PAM4, then DCI, then 1.6T and co-packaged optics. The one line management says is growing fastest.
Multi-year
New in Q4 '26 and in every deck since: FY27 ~$11B to ~$11.5B to ~$12B, FY28 ~$16.5B to ~$18B, FY27 data centre ~40% to ~50% to ~60%. Every revision upward, none checkable yet.
Comms
Five end markets became two from Q3/Q4 '26, which removed the enterprise, carrier, consumer and auto/industrial lines. What is left is guided to '~10%' growth, softened in Aug '26 to 'approach 10%'.
Scale-up
UALink switches and the Celestial AI and XConn acquisitions. A 115 Tbps sampling date set for H2 CY26 in Dec '25 is not repeated in any later deck.
NVIDIA
In two of eight, from Q1 '27: the partnership and the $2.0bn preferred placement on the same page. The 10-K still lists NVIDIA as a direct competitor.
Buyback
$1.35B in Q3 '26 with an accelerated repurchase, then $254M in Q2 '27 — a fifth of it, as the deals and the prepayments took the cash.
New
Q2 '27: market-map slides replace the announcement slides, and operating cash flow gets a page of its own with a note that supplier prepayments held it down.
Quiet
The five-market revenue split and the switch revenue dollar figure both stopped. Each was the only dollar disclosure on its subject in the quarter before it went.
Every quarterly report we’ve saved · 9

The press releases and shareholder letters behind this page.

Archived as text; the links open the copies filed on EDGAR or the investor-relations site.

What analysts asked them

8 calls · Q3 25 – Q2 27

The last eight earnings calls: what analysts kept asking about, which questions got dodged, and how much the CEO did the talking.

Share of questions by topic, call by call. A topic that suddenly dominates is usually the problem. The last row is how much of the answering the CEO did, rather than the CFO or others.

Share of questions about…Q3 25Q4 25Q1 26Q2 26Q3 26Q4 26Q1 27Q2 27
Demand & customers30%26%29%29%44%46%40%18%
Growth & sales22%22%7%50%44%46%40%27%
Pricing & margins9%9%14%7%·15%·27%
Guidance & outlook17%22%18%36%44%38%70%45%
Capacity & supply13%26%18%29%11%15%20%18%
Capital & financing4%··7%44%8%30%·
Competition9%4%14%21%11%15%·9%
Products & technology22%17%14%43%22%8%30%18%
Macro & regulation4%·······
Other48%43%50%14%11%8%10%18%
Questions232328149131011
How much the CEO talked93%98%96%74%100%97%95%90%

Who’s in charge, who’s selling

read from the filings · 2 Oct 2026

Shareholder votes against the board and pay, plus which executives have been selling their own shares.

  1. Tier 1 · live

    The audit committee's chair became the chief financial officer

    Willem Meintjes gave notice on 2026-06-10, two weeks after the Q1 FY27 GAAP earnings miss; no disagreement is stated and no reason is given. The same 8-K appoints Daniel Durn, who had chaired the audit committee overseeing Deloitte and signed the fiscal 2026 audit committee report, and records his departure from the board. The proxy filed four weeks earlier had nominated him as an independent director. Nothing read since names the audit committee's membership or its chair.

  2. Tier 2 · live

    44.1% against the pay report, with two executives paid more than the chief executive

    Say on pay carried 327.6m to 258.6m. The fiscal 2026 table shows Sandeep Bharathi at $48.4M and Chris Koopmans at $37.7M against Matthew Murphy's $25.1M, all three driven by one year's equity grants. At the same meeting a proposal for an independent board chairman drew 36.9% in favour.

  3. Tier 2 · stable

    A competitor holds voting preferred and takes the dividend without converting

    NVIDIA paid $2.0bn on 2026-03-31 for preferred convertible into ~21.8m shares at ~$91.84, about a third of today's price. It votes with the common on everything but director elections, and from Jun '26 the dividend is declared to it "on an as converted to common stock basis" — wording absent from the two previous declarations. Marvell's own 10-K lists NVIDIA among the companies that "compete directly with our businesses".

  4. Tier 2 · stable

    About 105M shares, 12% of the common, are already promised away

    NVIDIA's preferred at ~21.8M as converted, a 59.0M customer warrant at $206.58 vesting on revenue milestones to FY33, and 24.4M Celestial AI earn-out shares to FY29. Behind them sits an S-3ASR shelf with no stated cap. The buyback that used to absorb the stock compensation has fallen from $1.35bn in Q3 '26 to $254M in Q2 '27.

  5. Tier 2 · worsening

    Three earnings-quality flags, and the cash arrives later than it used to

    Add-backs grew 65% against revenue's 32% in H1 FY27, with a new $302.7M earn-out mark and "restructuring" in seven years of seven. Days sales outstanding went 51.5 to 73.7 in six quarters while $412M of receivables were factored. Stock pay is 11.9% of revenue.

Where shareholders voted no

At each annual meeting shareholders vote on who sits on the board, what the executives are paid and whether the company may create more shares. These are the votes that drew the most "no"s at the last two meetings: the shares voted against (or withheld) each year, then what share of all votes cast that was. Under each one, what the vote was about and what a no means.

20252026Share 2026
Murphy (Chairman and CEO)A board seat. Shareholders vote to keep this person on the board, the group that hires, pays and can fire the CEO. A no, or a withheld vote, says they want this director out, often because of the committee they sit on or a decision they signed off.—23.2M against4.0%
Buss (Lead Independent Director)A board seat.—26.9M against4.6%
Say on pay — carriedExecutive pay. Shareholders say whether they accept what the top executives were paid. The vote is advisory: the board can ignore it, but a large no is a public rebuke and boards usually change the pay plan after one.—258.6M against44.1%
Ratify Deloitte & ToucheThe auditor. Keeping the outside accounting firm that checks the company's books. This almost always passes; a sizeable no means shareholders doubt the audit or think the firm has been in place too long.—2.9M against0.4%
Independent board chairman — defeatedSplit the chair and CEO jobs. A proposal that the board be chaired by an independent director, not the CEO, so the person who runs the company does not also run the board that supervises them.—369.2M against63.1%

Insiders who sold the most stock

Reported sales by executives and directors, biggest first.

SEC insider data sets, Jul '25-Jun '26SoldNote
All insider sellers$36.3M20 sales by 6 people; 85.0% of the value under pre-set 10b5-1 plans
All insider buyers$2.1M4 open-market purchases by 4 people — unlike most of this cluster, somebody bought
Net-0.015% of market valuethe data set gives no per-person split, so no name is attached to either row